Issue |
ESAIM: Proc.
Volume 36, April 2012
European Conference on Iteration Theory 2010
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 209 - 216 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/proc/201236017 | |
Published online | 28 August 2012 |
Invariant graphs of functions for the mean-type mappings
Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Econometric,
University of Zielona Góra, Podgórna 50, PL-65246
Zielona Góra,
Poland ; Institute of Mathematics, Silesian
University, Bankowa
14, PL-40007
Katowice,
Poland
e-mail: J.Matkowski@wmie.uz.zgora.pl
Let I be a real interval, J a subinterval of I, p ≥ 2 an integer number, and M1, ... , Mp : Ip → I the continuous means. We consider the problem of invariance of the graphs of functions ϕ : Jp−1 → I with respect to the mean-type mapping M = (M1, ... , Mp).
Applying a result on the existence and uniqueness of an M -invariant mean [7], we prove that if the graph of a continuous function ϕ : Jp−1 → I is M-invariant, then ϕ satisfies a simple functional equation. As a conclusion we obtain a theorem which, in particular, allows to determine all the continuous and decreasing in each variable functions ϕ of the M-invariant graphs. This improves some recent results on invariant curves [8] where the case p = 2 is considered.
Résumé
Soit I un intervalle réel, J un sous-intervalle de I, p ≥ 2 un entier, et M1, ... , Mp : Ip → I les moyennes continues. Nous considérons le problème de l’invariance des graphes des fonctions ϕ : Jp−1 → I par rapport aux applications de type moyenne M = (M1, ... , Mp).
En appliquant un résultat d’existence et unicité d’une moyenne M-invariante [7], nous montrons que si le graphe d’une fonction continue ϕ : Jp−1 → I est M-invariant, alors ϕ vérifie une équation fonctionnelle simple. En conclusion, nous obtenons un théorème qui, en particulier, permet de déterminer toutes les fonctions ϕ des graphes M-invariant continues et décroissantes en chaque variable. Ceci améliore les résultats récents sur les courbes invariantes [8] où le cas p = 2 était considéré.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A18 / 26E60 / 39B22 / 37D10
Key words: mean / mean-type mapping / invariant mean / function of invariant graph / iteration / functional equation
Mots clés : moyenne / application de type moyenne / moyenne invariante / function de graphe invariant / itération / équation fonctionnelle
© EDP Sciences, SMAI 2012
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